See certamen on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1983 August 12, Susan Chira, Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
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"ref": "1988 February 21, Tessa Melvin, “A Latin revival takes the stage at John Jay High School”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nSpanish certamen\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen.",
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"ref": "2021 July 15, Raquel Piñeiro, “Amparo Muñoz, el infierno televisado”, in El País:",
"text": "Jane Fonda y Angela Davis recibieron la llamada del novio de Miss Universo, que les contó que la joven reina de belleza estaba siendo explotada por la organización del certamen y vivía en espantosas condiciones.",
"translation": "Jane Fonda and Angela Davis received a phone call from the boyfriend of Miss Universe, who told them that the young beauty queen was being exploited by the organization of the pageant and lived in horrible conditions.",
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}
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"name": "der"
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],
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"ref": "1983 August 12, Susan Chira, Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It was the semifinal round of Certamen, Latin for contest, the Junior Classical League's answer to “It's Academic.” Two teams of four-each sat across from a judge, and pressed buzzers that lighted up a bulb showing which team responded first.",
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"note": "faithful to Latin original"
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"word": "certamen"
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"english": "fight the good fight",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, I Timotheum 6:12, page 1836:",
"text": "certa bonum certamen",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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{
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"word": "certamen"
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"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:certāmen",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nSpanish certamen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"struggle, contend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"certamen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"certamen\">\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nSpanish certamen\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certámenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "certamen m (plural certámenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta‧men"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧ta‧men"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cierto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "literary contest",
"text": "certamen literario",
"translation": "literary contest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
176
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
176,
183
]
],
"english": "Jane Fonda and Angela Davis received a phone call from the boyfriend of Miss Universe, who told them that the young beauty queen was being exploited by the organization of the pageant and lived in horrible conditions.",
"ref": "2021 July 15, Raquel Piñeiro, “Amparo Muñoz, el infierno televisado”, in El País:",
"text": "Jane Fonda y Angela Davis recibieron la llamada del novio de Miss Universo, que les contó que la joven reina de belleza estaba siendo explotada por la organización del certamen y vivía en espantosas condiciones.",
"translation": "Jane Fonda and Angela Davis received a phone call from the boyfriend of Miss Universe, who told them that the young beauty queen was being exploited by the organization of the pageant and lived in horrible conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest, competition, pageant"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"pageant",
"pageant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concurso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desafío"
},
{
"word": "reto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeɾˈtamen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeɾˈt̪a.mẽn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/seɾˈtamen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈt̪a.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amen"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certamen meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.